NSIS用法注释

;this is a test comment
#this is a test comment too,
/*this is a test comment too*/
;MessageBox MB_OK “hi test!”
;MessageBox MB_OK “$\”A quote from a wise man$\” said the wise man”
;Var MYVAR
;StrCpy $MYVAR “my value”
;CreateShortCut “$SMPROGRAMS\NSIS\ZIP2EXE project workspace.lnk” \
; “&INSTDIR\source\zip2exe\zip2exe.dsw”
# a comment\
# still a comment here…
;Function testVar
;Var /GLOBAL example2;
;StrCpy example2 “hello world”
;FunctionEnd
;编译时执行与安装或卸载时的设置是不同的
;license -license page
;components – components selection page
;director – installation directory selection page
;instfiles – installation page where the sections are executed
;uninstConfirm – uninstall comfirmation page
;我觉得这些字是预先已经定义好了的,如果你想创建一个这些用途之外的页面时你就选择custom来创建
Page license skipLicense “” stayInLicense
Page custom customPage “” “: custom page”
Function skipLicense
MessageBox MB_YESNO “Do you want to skip the license page?” IDNO no
Abort
no:
FunctionEnd
Function stayInLicense
MessageBox MB_YESNO “Do you want to stay in the license page?” IDNO no
Abort
no:
FunctionEnd
Function customPage
GetTempFileName $R0
File /oname=$R0 customPage.ini
InstallOptions::dialog $R0
Pop $R1
StrCmp $R1 “cancel” done
StrCmp $R1 “back” done
StrCmp $R1 “success” done
error: MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP “InstallOptions error:$\r$\n&R1”
done:
FunctionEnd
;一个Section是一个安装组件如安装VS时VB,VC,C#分别各是一个Section
;应该是可以嵌套的
Section “-hidden section”;不可见的
SectionEnd
Section #hidden section;不可见的
SectionEnd
Section “!bold section”;加粗的
SectionEnd
Section /o “optional”;没有被勾选的
SectionEnd
Section “test1” sec1_id
SectionEnd
Section “test2” sec2_id
SectionEnd
Section “test3” sec3_id
SectionEnd
Function .onInit
SectionGetText ${sec2_id} $0
MessageBox MB_OK “name of ${sec2_id}:$\n$0” # will correctly display ‘name of 1: test2’
FunctionEnd
InstType “full” ;index =1
InstType “minimal” ;index =2
;……. ;…..
Section “a section”
SectionIn 1 2;这个section在哪个部分
SectionEnd
Section “another section”
SectionIn 1
SectionEnd
;这样以后当用户选择fun时,所有包含SectionIn 1的Section将列出,i think
SectionGroup /e “group”
Section “section one”
SectionEnd
Section “section two”
SectionEnd
SectionGroupEnd
;! 粗体显示
;/e 展开
;Uninstall Section
Section “Uninstall”
Delete $INSTDIR\Uninst.exe;delete ifself
Delete $INSTDIR\myApp.exe
RMDir $INSTDIR
DeleteRegKey HKLM SOFTWARE\myApp
SectionEnd
;Functions
;User functions are not called by the installer directly,instead they are called from Sections
;using the call instruction.Callback functions will be called by the installer when a certain event occurs.
Function func
#some commands
FunctionEnd
Section
call func
SectionEnd
;”.”开头的一般保留作为callback function
;”un.”开头的函数will be generated in the Uninstaller.因此normal install Sections and functions cannot call
;uninstall functions.and Uninstall Section and uninstall functions cannot call normal functions
;回调函数有特定的名字,在特定的时间调用
;目前可用的callback functions:
1. .onGUIInit
;this callback will be called just before the first page is loaded and the installer dialog is shown
; allowing you to tweak(调整) the user interface
!include “WinMessages.nsh”
Function .onGUIInit
GetDlgItem $R0 $HWNDPARENT 1028
CreateFont $R1 “Tahoma” 10 700
SendMessage $R0 ${WM_SETFONT} $R1 0
#set background color to white and text color to red
SetCtlColors $R0 FFFFFF FF0000
FunctionEnd
2. .onInit;即将完成初始化
;this function will be called when the installer is nearly finished initializing. if the ‘.onInit’ function
; calls abort,the installer will quit instantly.
Function .onInit
MessageBox MB_YESNO “This will install .Continue?” IDYES NoAbort
Abort;causes installer to quit.
FunctionEnd
3. .onInstFailed;安装失败时点击取消
;this callback is called when the user hits the ‘cancel’ button after the install has failed
Function .onInstFailed
MessageBox MB_OK “Better luck next time.”
FunctionEnd
4. .onInstSuccess ;安装成功窗口关闭前
;this callback is called when the install was successful,right before the install window closes(which
;may be after the user clicks ‘Close’ if AutoCloseWindow or SetAutoClose is set to false)
Function .onInstSuccess
MessageBox MB_YESNO “Congrats,it worked.View readme?” IDNO NoReadme
Exec notepad.exe;view readme or whatever if you want.
NoReadme:
FunctionEnd
5. .onGUIEnd;;安装成功窗口关闭后
;this callback is called right after the installer window closes.Use it to free any user interface
;related plug-ins if needed
6. .onMouseOverSection;鼠标放置的session发生变化是被调用,可以用于改变描述信息
;this callback is called whenever the mouse position over the sections tree has changed.this allows
;you to set a description for each section for example.this section id on which the mouse is over
;currently is stored ,temporarily,in $0
Function .onMouseOverSection
FindWindow $R0 “#32770” “” $HWNDPARENT
GetDlgItem $R0 $R0 1043
StrCmp $0 0 “” +2
SendMessage $R0 ${WM_SETTEXT} 0 “STR:first section description”
StrCmp $0 1 “” +2
SendMessage $R0 ${WM_SETTEXT} 0 “STR:second section description”
FunctionEnd
7. onRebootFailed;自动重启失败
;this callback is called if Reboot fails.WritUninstaller,plug-ins,File and WriteRegBin should not be used
;in this callback
Function .onRebootFailed
MessageBox MB_OK|MB_ICONSTOP “Reboot failed,Please reboot manually.” /SD IDOK
FunctionEnd
8. onSelChange;选择发生变化
;called when the selection changes on the component page.Usefull for using with SectionSetFlags and
;SectionSetFlags and SectionGetFlags.
;selection changes include both section selection and installation type change.
9. onUserAbort
;安装还没有失败但用户选择了取消时调用,调用Abort时,程序不会退出
;called when the user hits the ‘cancel’ button,and the install hasn’t already failed.If this function
;calls Abort,the install will not be aborted.
Function
MessageBox MB_YESNO “Abort install?” IDYES NoCancelAbort
Abort;
NoCancelAbort:
do something
FunctionEnd
10. .onVerifyInstDir
;在安装文件夹改变后调用,检查该路径是否有效,如果调用了Abort则$INSTDIR视为无效
;enables control over whether or not an installation path is valid for your installer. This code will be
;called every time the user changes the install directory,so it shouldn’t do anything crazy with MessageBox
;or the likes.If this function calls Abort,the installation path in $INSTDIR is deemed invalid.
Function
IfFileExists $INSTDIR\Winamp.exe PathGood
Abort
PathGood:
FunctionEnd
Uninstall Callbacks
11. un.onGUIInit;卸载程序的类似于.onGUIInit
;called just before the first page is loaded and the installer dialog is shown, allowing you to tweak the
;user interface.
12. un.onInit;若调用了Abort,程序直接退出,在有必要时检查一下$INSTDIR
;this callback will be called when the uninstaller is nearly finished initializeing.If the
;’un.onInit’ function calls Abort,the uninstaller will quit instantly.Note that this function can verify
;and/or modify $INSTDIR if necessary.
Function un.onInit
MessageBox MB_YESNO “This will uninstall.” IDYES NoAbort
Abort
NoAbort:
FunctionEnd
Function un.onInit
IfFileExists $INSTDIR\myfile.exe found
MessageBox MB_OK “Uninstall path incorrent”
Abort
found:
FunctionEnd
13. un.onUninstFailed
;called when the user hits the ‘cancel’ button after the uninstall has failed(if it used the
;Abort command or otherwise failed).
14. un.onUninstSuccess
15. un.onGUIEnd
16. un.onRebootFailed
17. un.onSelChange
18. un.onUserAbort
Installer Attributes
these attributes control how the installer looks and functions,including which pages are present in the
installer ,as what text is displayed in each part of each page,how the installer is named,what icon the
installer uses,the default installation directory,what file it writes out,and more,note that these attributes
can be set anywhere in the file except in a Section or Function .
注意这些属性可以在任何地方设置但是不能在Section和Function中设置
1. AddBrandingImage
为installer添加一个图标,但不是icon,its size will be set according to the width/height specified,the installer’s
width/height and the installer font,the final size will not always be what you requested;
AddBrandingImage only adds a placeholder for an image,to set the image itself on runtime,use SetBrandingImage
2. AllowRootDirInstall
controls whether or not installs are enabled to the root directory of a dirve,or directly into a network
share,set to true to change the safe behavior,which prevents users from selecting C:\ or \\Server\Share as an
install(and later on ,uninstall)directory,for additional directory selection page customizability,
3. AutoCloseWindow[true]/[false]
Set whether or not the install window automatically closes when completed.This is overrideable from a
section using SetAutoClose
4. BGFont;设置背景gradient上的字体
Specifies the font used to show the text on the background gradient.To set the color use BGGradient.
IF no parameters are specified ,the default font will be used,the default font is bold and italic Times New Roman
5. BGGradient;设置背景gradient上字体的颜色,以及是否显示这样一个渐变背景
6. BrandingText /TRIM(LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER) text
添加一些文字,但不是窗口标题,缺省的是”Nullsoft Install System Vx.xx”,text is shown at the bottom of the
install winidow,setting this to an empty string(“”) uses the default; to set the string to blank use ” ”
后面是靠左,居中和靠右
accepts variables .if variables are used,they must be initialized on .onInit
7. Caption caption
when used outside a PageEx block:set the text for the titlebar of the installer,the By default,it is
‘Name Setup’,where name is specified with the Name instruction.You can howerver,override it with
‘My App installer’ or whatever
when used in a PageEx block:sets the subcaption of the current page.
accepts variables .if variables are used,they must be initialized on .onInit
8. ChangeUI dialog ui_file.exe
Replaces dialog(IDD_LICENSE,IDD_DIR,IDD_SELCOM,IDD_INST,IDD _INSTFILES,IDD_UNINST or IDD_VERIFY)
by a dialog with the same resource ID in ui_file.exe.you can also specify ‘all’ as the dialog if you
wish to replace all 7 of the dialogs at one from the same UI file:
a.IDD_LICENSE must contain IDC_EDIT1(RICHEDIT control)
b.IDD_DIR must contain IDC_DIR(edit box),IDC_BROWSE(button) and IDC_CHECK1(checkbox)
c.IDD_SELCOM must contain IDC_TREE1(SysTreeView32 control),and IDC_COMBO1(combo box)
d.IDD_INST must contain IDC_BACK(button).If an image control (static with SS_BITMAP style) will be found
in this dialog it will be used as the default fro SetBrandingImage.
e.IDD_INSTFILES must contain IDC_LIST1(SysListView32 control),IDC_PROGRESS(msctls_progress32 control),and
IDC_SHOWDETAILS(button).
f.IDD_UNINST must contain IDC_EDIT1(edit box)
g.IDD_VERIFY must contain IDC_STR(static).
ChangeUI all “${NSISDIR}\Contrib\UIs\sdbarker_tiny.exe”
9. CheckBitmap bitmap.bmp ;规格:96*16 pixels 状态selection mask,checked,greyed out, unchecked&read-only…
Specifies the bitmap with the images used for the checks of the component-selection page treeview.
10. CompletedText text
Replaces the default text(“Completed”) that is Printed at the end of the install if parmeter is specified
Otherwise the default is used.
accepts variables,but they should be initialized before the message is printed!
11. ComponentText [text [subtext] [subtext2]]
Used to change the default text on the component page.
text:Text above the controls,to the right of the installation icon.
Subtext:Text next to the installation type selection
subtext2:Text to the left of the components list and below the installation type
the default string will be used if a string is empty(“”)
accepts variables…..
12. DetailsButtonText show details text
replace the default details button text
13 DirText [text] [subtext] [browse_button_text] [browse_dlg_text]
used to change the default text on the directory page.
text: text above the controls to the right of the installation icon.
subtext: text on the directory selection frame.
browse_button_text:text on the browse button
browse_dlg_text:text on the “browse for folder” dialog,appears after clicking on “Browse” button
defalut “”
14 DirVar user_var(dir input/output)
specifies which variable is to be used to contain the directory selected.this variable should contain
the default value too. this allows to easily create two different directory pages that not require you
to move values in and out of $INSTDIR,the default variable is $INSTDIR,This can only be used in PageEx and
for directory and uninstConfirm pages.
15 DirVerify auto|leave
;检查文件夹是否合法以及是否有足够的空间
if DirVerify leave is used,the Next Button will not be disabled if the dir is not valid
16 FileErrorText file error text
;当文件无法写入时的的提示错误信息,文件名在$0中,
Replaces the default text that comes up when a file cannot be written to.
17 Icon [patn\]icon.ico
;设置安装包的icon
use UninstallIcon to set the Uninstaller icon.
18 InstallButtonText install button text
;overrides the default install button text(of “Install”) with the specified text
;accept variables.
19 InstallColors /windows|(foreground_color background_color)
;set the colors to use for the install info screen
;/windows 指示使用默认的前景和背景色
20 InstallDir definstdir
Sets the default installation directory.
21 InstallDirRegKey root_key subkey key_name
;写注册表
;this attribute tells the installer to check a string in the registry,and use it for the install dir if
;that string is valid.
;让安装器检查某个键值字符串,如果是合法的,将它作为安装目录,如果存在此属性设置且字符串合法,它将覆盖
;InstallDir属性,如果不合法,则使用InstallDir的缺省值,在检查字符串时,引号会自动被移除,并且:
;”c:\c\abc.exe”会变成”c”\c”;
;Language strings和变量不能被使用
InstallDirRegKey HKLM Software\NSIS “ABC.EXE”
22 InstProgressFlags [flag[….]]
;flag的有效值是:smooth or colored
e.g:
InstProgressFlags
InstProgressFlags smooth
InstProgressFlags smooth colored
when XPStyle on …
23 InstType install_type_name | /NOCUTOM |/CUSTOMSTRING=str|/COMPONENTSONLYONCUSTOM
;add an install type to the install type list,or disables the custom install type.
;安装类型,一般有custom,全部安装,还有自定义
;there can be as many as 32 types,each one specifying the name of the install type.
;如果前面有’.un’前缀,则是卸载类型,名字中可以包含变量,which will be processed at runtime before the
components page shows.another way of changing the InstType name during runtime is the InstTypeSetText
command.the difference is that with InstTypeSetText you are saving your precious user variables,the first
type is the default (generally ‘Typical’).If the /NOCUSTOM switch is specified,then the “custom” install
type is disabled,and the user has to choose one of the pre-defined install types,Alternatively,if the
/CUSTOMSTRING switch is specified,the parameter will override the “custom” install type text,Alternatively
if the /COMPONENTSONLYONCUSTOM flag is specified th ecomponent list will only be shown if the “Custom”
install type is selected.
24 LicenseBkColor color | /gray | /windows
;Sets the background color of the license data.Color is specified using the form RPGGBB
;/gray
;/windows
25 LicenseData licdata.(txt|rtf)
;LicenseData lic.txt
;LicenseData lic.rtf
use LicenseLangString to show a different license for every language
26 LicenseForceSelection (checkbox [accept_text] |radiobuttons [accept_text] [decline_text]|off)
;Specifieds if the displayed license must be accept explicit or not.
;if off is specified the “next button ” is enabled by default.
27 LicenseText [text [button_text]]
; Used to change the default text on the license page.
;text: Text above the controls,to the right of the installation icon.
;button_text:text on the “I Agree” button.
;default string will be used if a string is empty(“”).
28 MiscButtonText[back button text [next button text]] [cancel button text] [close button text]
;Replaces the default text strings for the four buttons(Back,Next,Cancel,Close)
;accept variables.
29 Name name[name_coubled_ampersands]
;Name “MyAPP” = “MyAPP”
;Name “Foo & Bar” “Foo && Bar” = “Foo & bar”
30 OutFile [path\]install.exe
;Specifies the output file that the MakeNSIS should write the installer to .
;this is just the file that MakeNSIS writes,it doesn’t affect the contents of the installer.
31 RequestExecutionLevel none|user|highest|admin
;Specifies the requested execution level for windows Vista and wiindows 7
32 SetFont [/LANG = lang_id] font_face_name font_size
;Set the installer font.
;设置安装包的字体,该字体必须存在于用户的机器上,尽量使用常用字体
;SetFont /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} “english font” 9
33 ShowInstDetails hide|show|nevershow
;Sets whether or not the details of the uninstall are shown.default is hide
note that sectins can override this using SetDetailsView
34 ShowUninstDetails hide|show|nevershow
;Sets whether or not the details of the uninstall are shown. default is hide.
note that sectins can override this using SetDetailsView
35 SilentInstall normal|silent|silentlog
Specifies whether or not the installer should be silent.If it is ‘silent’ or ‘silentlog’,all sections
that have the SF_SELECTED flag are installed quietly(you can set tis flag using SectionSetFlags),with
no screen output from the installer ifself
36 SilentUnInstall normal |silent
37 SpaceTexts [reg text [avail text]]
if parameters are specified,overrides the space required and space available text(“Space required:” and
“Space available:” by default). IF ‘none’ is specified as the required text no space texts will be shown.
38 SubCaption [page_number subcaption]
Overrides the subcaptions for each of the installer pages (0=”:License Agreement”,1=”:Installation Options”…)
;窗口标题
you can also set a subcaption using Caption inside a PageEx block
39 UninstallButtonText text
Changes the text of the button that by default says “Unistall” in the uninstaller
40 UninstallCaption caption
sets what the titlebars of the uninstaller will display, default it is ‘Name Uninstall’
UninstallCaption “myapp Uninstall”
41 UninstallIcon [path\]icon.ico
sets the icon of the uninstaller
42 UninstallSubCaption page_number subcaption
set the default subcaptions for the uninstaller pages(0=”:Confirmation”,1=”:Uninstalling Files”,
2=”:Completed”).
using Caption inside a PageEx block
43 UninstallText text [subtext]
Specifies the texts on the uninstaller confirm page.
text:
subtext:
44 WindowIcon on|off
Sets whether or not the installer’s icon is being displayed
45 XPStyle on|off
Set whether or not an XP manifest will be added to the installer,
this affects the uninstaller too.
Compiler Flags
;编译选项
the following commands affect how the compiler generates code and compresses data.Unless otherwise noted,
these commands are valid anywhere in the script,and effect every line below where each one is placed until
overridden by another command,they cannot be jumped over using flow control instruction
46 AllowSkipFiles on|off
;on 时允许user skip file,off时,只有abort安装
this command specifies whether the user should be able to skip a file or not.
a user has an option to skip a file if SetOverwrite is set to on,and the installer fails to open a file
for writing when trying to extract a file. if off is used the ignore button which allows the user to skip
the file will not show and the user will only have an option to abort the installation
47 FileBufSize buffer_size_in_mb
;内存使用率
this command sets the size of the compiler’s internal file buffers. This command allows you to control the
compiler’s memory usage by limiting how much of a given file it will load into memory at once.since the
compiler needs both input and output,twice the memory size specified could be used at given time for file
buffers.
48 SetCompress auto|force|off
this command sets the compress flag which is used by the installer to determine whether or not data should
be compressed
49 SetCompressor [/SOLID][/FINAL] zlib|bzip2|lzma
;设置压缩算法,不能在section和functions中使用且必须在压缩前使用
this command sets the compression algorithm used to compress filese/data in the installer.
ZLIB: (the default) it is a quick and simple method, 300kb memory uses
BZIP2: gives better compression raios than ZLIB but a bit slower and uses more memory,4M memory uses
LZMA: a new compression method that gives very good compression ratios,compression speed is lower but
decompression speed is high ,8M memory uses
if /FINAL is used,subsequent calls to SetCompressor will be ignored.即后面的调用将被忽略
if /SOLID is used,all of the installer data is compressed in one block,result in greater compression ratios
50 SetCompressorDictSize dict_size_mb
Sets the dictionary size in megabytes used by the LZMA compressor
51 SetDatablockOptimize on|off
;可以让压缩包更小,推荐on
this command tells the compiler whether or not to do datablock optimizations.Datablock optimizations have
the compiler check
52 SetDateSave on|off
this command sets the file date/time saving flag which is used by the File command to determine whether or
not to save the last write date and time of the file,so that it can be restored on installation.Valid flags
are ‘on’ and ‘off’ ,’on’ is default
53 SetOverwrite on|off|try|ifnewer|ifdiff|lastused
;是否覆盖已经存在的文件
on 直接覆盖(default)
off 不覆盖
try 如果能覆盖则覆盖
ifnewer 如果存在的文件更旧
ifdiff 不同,更新或更旧
lastused
Version Information
54 VIAddVersionKey [/LANG=lang_id] keyname_value
add a field in the Version Tab of the File Properties,this can either be a field provided b the system
or a user defined field.The following fields are provided by the System:
.ProductName
.Comments
.CompanyName
.LegalCopyright
.FileDEescription
.InternalName
.LegalTrademarks
.OriginalFilename
.PrivateBuild
.SpecialBuild
VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} “ProductName” “Test Application”
VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} “Comments” “A test comment”
VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} “CompanyName” “Fake company”
VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} “LegalTrademarks” “Test Application is a trademark of Fake company”
VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} “LegalCopyright” “? Fake company”
VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} “FileDescription” “Test Application”
VIAddVersionKey /LANG=${LANG_ENGLISH} “FileVersion” “1.2.3”
55 VIProductVersion [version-string_X.X.X.X]
adds the Product Version on top of the Version Tab in the Properties of the file.
VIProductVersion “1.2.3.4”
Instructions
Basic Instructions
1. Delete [/REBOOTOK] file
删除文件(可以包含通配符也可以是绝对路径)
/REBOOTOK 选项指定重启后删除
找到文件但无法删除 error flag is set
没有找到文件error flag is not set
Delete $INSTDIR|test.dat
2. Exec command
执行指定的program,指定的程序必须存在 $OUTDIR is used for the working directory
指定程序无法启动时,error flag is set
Exec ‘”$INSTDIR\text.exe”‘
Exec ‘”$INSTDIR\text.exe” some parameters’
3. ExecShell action command [parameters [SW_SHOWDEFAULT|SW_SHOWNORMAL|SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED|SW_ SHOWMINIMIZED|SW_HIDE]]
使用ShellExecute来执行一个程序,通常执行”open”,”print” 等
$OUTDIR 是工作目录
error flag is set 如果无法启动
ExecShell “open” “http://nsis.sf.net”
ExecShell “open” “$INSTDIR\readme.txt”
4. ExecWait command[user_var(exit code)]
执行一个程序且等待该程序进程结束,
if no ouput variable is specified
如果该程序没有返回值返回nonzero error code或执行出错,error flag is set,
if an ouput variable is specified
该函数将用exit code 填充变量,
ExecWait ‘”$INSTDIR\test.exe”‘
ExecWait ‘”$INSTDIR\text.exe”‘ $0
ExecWait ‘”$INSTDIR\text.exe” some parameters’
5 File
.output file name is $OUTDIR\filename_portion_of_file
.use /oname = x switch to 改变output name.x可以包含变量,可以是相对或绝对路径,若包含space 请加上””
.支持通配符
.if /r is used, 递归查找子文件夹
. /x is used to exclude files or directories.排除不需要的文件或文件夹
. /a is used,the attributes of the files added will be preserved.
. if /nonfatal is used and no files are found,a warning will be issued instead of an error
File something.exe
File /a someting.exe
File *.exe
File /r *.dat
File /r data
File /oname=temp.dat somefile.ext
File /oname=$TEMP\temp.dat somefile.ext
File “/oname=$TEMP\name with spaces.dat” somefile.ext
File /nonfatal “a file that might not exist”
File /r /x CVS myProject\*.*
File /r /x *.res /x *.obj /x *.pch source\*.*
注意 /r
when using the /r switch,both mathing directories and files will be searched.this is always done with or without the use
of wildcards,even if the given path perfectly matches one directory,
6 Rename [/REBOOTOK] source_file dest_file
Rename source_file to des_file
if the current folder is not set using SetOutPath instruction the current folder is $EXEDIR
可以用来移动文件和目录
Rename $INSTDIR\file.ext $INSTDIR\file.dat
7 ReserveFile [/nonfatal] [/r] [/x file|wildcard […]] file [file….]
Reserves a file in the data block for later use,
文件是按他们在脚本中出现的顺序添加到data block中,而函数则不是按他们出现的顺序被调用的
如果你在一个函数中添加一个文件,他会被早早的调用而你却把它定义在脚本的很后面,执行脚本时,all of the files added earlier will
have to be decompressed to get to the required file,
此函数可以节省装载时间,另外,先会被调用的函数定义到前面
8 RMDir [/r] [/REBOOTOK] directory_name
移除文件夹,绝对路径,
没有 /r时,只有文件夹为空时才会被移除,
有/r 时,文件夹被递归移除
/REBOOTOK 重启后移除
有error flag
RMDir $INSTDIR
注意:当前文件夹不能被移除, the current working directory is set by SetOutPath
SetOutPath $TEMP\dir
RMDir $TEMP\dir
The next example will succeed in deleting the directory.
SetOutPath $TEMP\dir
SetOutPath $TEMP
RMDir $TEMP\dir
使用RMDir/r $INSTDIR in the uninstaller is not safe though it is unlikely
因为如果用户指定 $INSTDIR 是 Program Files时,可能导致整个文件夹被删除
Solutions are available for easily uninstalling only files which were installed by the installer.
9 SetOutPath outpath
Sets the output path($OUTDIR) and creates it if it does not exist,must be a full pathname,usually is just $INSTDIR
you can specify $INSTDIR if you are lazy with a single “-”
Registry,INI,File Instructions
10 DeleteINISec ini_filename section_name
删除指定的ini文件的指定section
Deletes the entire section [section_name] from ini_filename.If the section could not be removed from te ini file,
the error flag is set,it does not set the error flag if the section could not be found
WriteINIStr $TEMP\something.ini section1 something 123
WriteINIStr $TEMP\something.ini section1 somethingelse 1234
WriteINIStr $TEMP\something.ini section2 nsis true
DeleteINISec $TEMP\something.ini section1
11 DeleteINIStr ini_filename section_name str_name
WriteINIStr $TEMP\something.ini section1 something 123
DeleteINIStr $TEMP\something.ini section1 something
12 DeleteRegKey [/ifempty] root_key subkey
Deletes a registry key
if /ifempty is specified,the registry key will only be deleted if it has no subkeys
root_key valid value:
HKCR or HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
HKLM or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
HKCU or HKEY_CURRENT_USER
HKU or HKEY_USERS
HKCC or HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
HKDD or HKEY_DYN_DATA
HKPD or HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA
SHCTX or SHELL_CONTEXT
13 DeleteRegValue root_key subkey key_name
Deletes a registry value.
DeleteRegValue HKLM “Software\My Company\My Software” “some value”
14 EnumRegKey user_var(output) root_key subkey index
枚举所有的子键
Set user variable $x with the name of the ‘index’th registry key in root_key\Subkey.
Returns an empty string if there are no more keys
15 EnumRegValue user_var(output) root_Key subkey index
枚举
16 ExpandEnvStrings user_var(output) string
Expands environment variables in string into the user variable $x,if an environment variable doesn’t exist,it will not be
replaced. For example,if you use “%var%” and var doesn’t exists,the result will be “%var”
ExpandEnvStrings $0 “WINDIR=%WINDIR%$\nTEMP=%TEMP%”
17 FlushINI ini_filename
Flushes the INI file’s buffers
causes the changes to be written to the disk immediately
WriteINIStr $TEMP\something.ini test test test
FlushINI $TEMP\something.ini
18 ReadEnvStr user_var(output) name
Reads from te environment string “name” and sets the value into the user variable $x
ReadEnvStr $0 WINDIR
ReadEnvStr $1 TEMP
19 ReadINIStr user_var(output) ini_filename section_name entry_name

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